The Ultimate Guide to Building Military Model Kits: Tanks, Planes, and More!

Introduction

Military model kits offer a unique, rewarding hobby for enthusiasts of all ages. Whether you're fascinated by historical tanks, airplanes, or battleships, building these models is more than just piecing together plastic; it's about capturing a moment in history and adding your personal touch to it. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to start building military model kits, whether you're new to the hobby or looking to improve your skills.

The History of Military Model Kits

Model kits have been around for decades, with the first military models being produced in the early 20th century. Initially, they were simple, often crude representations of military equipment. However, over time, the hobby evolved as manufacturers began producing more detailed and accurate kits. Companies like Airfix, Revell, and Tamiya brought military models to new heights, offering kits that replicate real vehicles down to the smallest detail. Today, builders can choose from an incredible range of kits, representing military machines from different eras and countries.

Choosing the Right Military Model Kit

Choosing the right model kit is essential to your experience, especially if you're just starting. Military model kits come in various categories, including tanks, aircraft, ships, and artillery. Each category offers its own unique challenges and appeal. For example:

Tanks: Popular due to their rugged appearance and weathering possibilities.
Planes: Require precision and a good eye for smooth finishes.
Ships: Often larger and more complex, with intricate rigging and detailing.

You also need to consider the scale of your model. Common scales include 1/35, 1/48, and 1/72. Larger scales provide more detail but may take up more space and time to build. Beginners might want to start with a simpler, smaller kit before moving on to more complex models.

Essential Tools and Materials

Before diving into your first build, you’ll need a few essential tools:

Hobby knife: For cutting parts off sprues and cleaning up edges.
Tweezers: For handling small parts.
Sanding sticks or files: To smooth out rough edges.
Glue: Plastic cement or super glue, depending on the material.
Paintbrushes: Fine detail brushes and larger ones for base coating.
Paints: Acrylics are popular due to their ease of use and fast drying time.

Preparing Your Work Area

A clutter-free, organized workspace is crucial for a smooth building process. Make sure you have a well-lit, ventilated area to work in. Consider laying down a cutting mat to protect your workspace and keep tools within easy reach.

Understanding Instructions and Diagrams

Before you begin building, take time to study the instructions and diagrams. Military model kits often have detailed step-by-step guides. These may seem overwhelming at first, but breaking the instructions down into smaller, manageable tasks can make the process easier.

Assembling Your Model

Assembling a military model can vary depending on its type. Here's a step-by-step guide for a basic tank or plane:

Cutting Parts: Use your hobby knife to carefully remove parts from the sprue.
Cleaning Parts: Smooth out edges and remove flash with sanding sticks.
Dry Fitting: Always dry-fit parts before gluing to ensure they fit correctly.
Glueing: Apply glue sparingly to avoid messes and smudges.
Assembling Sections: Work on sections like the hull, turret, or wings separately, then bring them together.

Painting Your Model

Painting is where your model comes to life. For military models, you’ll want to use colors and camouflage patterns that match the era and country of your vehicle. Always prime your model first to help the paint adhere better. Use thin layers to avoid clogging details and consider using an airbrush for smoother finishes.

Weathering and Detailing Your Model

To make your model look more realistic, weathering is key. Adding dirt, rust, and battle damage brings authenticity to your build. Techniques like dry brushing, washes, and pigments can add depth and texture. Try applying a light wash of dark paint to highlight panel lines and rivets.

Decaling Your Model

Decals are used to add symbols, numbers, and insignia to your model. To apply decals smoothly:

Dip the decal in water for a few seconds.
Slide it into place on the model.
Use a setting solution to make it conform to the surface.

Final Touches and Displaying Your Model

Once you've finished assembling, painting, and detailing your model, it's time to add any final touches like antennas, insignias, or additional accessories. Choose a display case or stand to protect your model and show it off.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Some common mistakes include rushing the assembly, using too much glue, and not cleaning parts properly. Patience is key. Take your time and enjoy the process, and with each model, your skills will improve.

Advanced Techniques for Experienced Builders

Once you’re confident with basic builds, you can start exploring advanced techniques like scratch-building and kit-bashing. These techniques involve modifying or combining kits to create unique models, giving you endless possibilities for customization.

Themed Builds and Dioramas

A diorama allows you to create an entire scene with multiple models. By adding terrain, figures, and other accessories, you can bring your models to life in a realistic environment. Dioramas offer a great way to tell a story with your builds.

Conclusion

Building military model kits is a fulfilling hobby that combines craftsmanship, patience, and creativity. Whether you’re creating tanks, planes, or ships, each build offers a new challenge and a chance to develop your skills. Remember, it's not about perfection but the journey of learning and creating something unique.

FAQs

How long does it take to build a military model kit?
It can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the kit and your level of experience.
What’s the best type of paint for military models?
Acrylic paints are popular because they dry quickly and are easy to clean up, but enamel paints offer a durable finish.
Can I build a model without any prior experience?
Absolutely! Many kits are designed for beginners, and with patience and practice, you’ll improve your skills.
How do I fix mistakes while building a model?
Small mistakes can often be fixed with sandpaper or repainting. If a part is broken, super glue or replacement parts may help.
Are there communities or clubs for military model builders?
Yes, many hobbyists connect through online forums, local clubs, and social media groups where they share tips and show off their work.